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Home > IVP, Ba, HSG, MCU/RGU

1. Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP)

An Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP) is an X-ray test that visualizes the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. This procedure involves injecting a contrast dye into the bloodstream, which travels to the urinary tract. The dye helps to highlight the urinary system on X-rays, allowing doctors to diagnose issues like kidney stones, tumors, or abnormalities in the urinary tract’s structure. IVP is often used to evaluate symptoms like blood in the urine or pain in the lower abdomen.

2. Barium Swallow/Enema (Ba)

Barium Studies involve the use of barium sulfate, a contrast material that coats the lining of the esophagus, stomach, and intestines, allowing them to be seen on X-rays. Common types of barium studies are the Barium Swallow (focusing on the esophagus and stomach) and Barium Enema (targeting the large intestine). These tests help diagnose conditions like strictures, blockages, ulcers, and certain cancers in the gastrointestinal tract.

3. Hysterosalpingography (HSG)

A Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is an X-ray procedure that examines the uterus and fallopian tubes, primarily used to investigate infertility. During HSG, a contrast dye is injected through the cervix into the uterine cavity and fallopian tubes. The dye’s flow helps detect blockages, structural issues, or other abnormalities, which could contribute to infertility or repeated miscarriages. HSG is also useful for assessing the uterine shape and can be done after certain surgeries to ensure normal function.

4. Micturating Cystourethrography/Retrograde Urethrography (MCU/RGU)

Micturating Cystourethrography (MCU) and Retrograde Urethrography (RGU) are imaging procedures focused on the bladder and urethra. In MCU, a catheter is used to fill the bladder with a contrast dye, and X-rays are taken as the patient voids. This allows doctors to observe the flow and detect abnormalities, such as vesicoureteral reflux, where urine flows back from the bladder into the ureters. RGU, on the other hand, involves injecting dye directly into the urethra to evaluate the urethral structure. It is commonly used to identify strictures or injuries in the urethra. Both are valuable for diagnosing urinary tract issues, especially in patients with recurrent UTIs or urethral trauma.

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